Glossary
TWA
Also: Time-Weighted Average
Time-weighted average: airborne exposure averaged over a period, usually 8 hours. OSHA's asbestos PEL is 0.1 f/cc as an 8-hour TWA.
A time-weighted average (TWA) is an exposure level averaged over a defined period, weighting each concentration by how long it lasted. It smooths the short spikes and lulls of a shift into a single number.
OSHA’s asbestos permissible exposure limit is expressed as a TWA: 0.1 fiber per cubic centimeter of air averaged over an 8-hour day. The separate excursion limit — 1.0 f/cc over any 30-minute period — exists precisely because an 8-hour average can hide a dangerous short burst.
Personal air monitoring during asbestos work is what produces the TWA figures that determine whether exposures are within the limit and whether medical surveillance is triggered.